Frequently Asked Questions

Starting Dialysis

There are 12 questions and answers in this topic.

When does dialysis start?

The decision to start dialysis is made by a nephrologist by evaluating blood values that show kidney function, fluid load and the patient’s symptoms together. The decision is based on the patient’s overall condition, not on a single value.

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What types of dialysis are there?

There are two main types: hemodialysis, in which blood is cleaned by a machine and a filter, and peritoneal dialysis, in which the lining of the abdomen is used as the filter. Hemodialysis can be performed at a center or, for suitable patients, at home.

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What tests are done before starting dialysis?

Blood counts, kidney function tests, electrolyte levels and screening for infections such as hepatitis are usually performed. Your physician will decide which tests are needed.

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What will happen in my first session?

The first sessions are usually kept shorter so that your body can get used to the treatment. Our team explains the process step by step, answers your questions and monitors you closely throughout the session.

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When should the vascular access be prepared?

Because a fistula takes time to mature, it is recommended to prepare the vascular access in advance once the need for dialysis is foreseen. It is helpful to discuss this planning early with your nephrologist.

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Is starting dialysis psychologically difficult?

Starting dialysis is a big change for many people, and feeling anxious is natural. Talking to our team, asking your questions and hearing about other patients’ experiences make the adjustment easier.

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How can my family support me during this process?

Learning the fluid and nutrition rules together, planning session days and providing emotional support make a big difference. Family members can always send their questions to our team.

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Will I keep passing urine after starting dialysis?

Many patients continue to pass urine at first, but the amount may decrease over time. It is important to follow your physician’s advice to preserve your remaining kidney function.

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Will my medications change after starting dialysis?

Yes, they may. Some doses are adjusted, some medications are moved to after the session and new ones may be added. Always take your medications according to your physician’s latest instructions.

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What should I look for when choosing a dialysis center?

An expert team, hygiene and water treatment standards, equipment infrastructure, convenient session times and ease of access are important criteria. Visiting the center and meeting the team will make your decision easier.

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What should I do to get a kidney transplant?

Your nephrologist assesses whether you are suitable for a transplant and, if so, refers you to transplant centers. While you wait for a transplant, your dialysis treatment continues regularly.

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Does starting dialysis mean the end of everything?

No. With regular treatment and healthy habits, many patients continue to work, travel and enjoy their social lives for many years. Many of our patients have been receiving treatment at our center for many years.

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Answers are for general information only; please consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment.

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