{"id":878,"date":"2025-12-12T12:06:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T09:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/what-is-kidney-dialysis\/"},"modified":"2025-12-12T12:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T09:06:48","slug":"what-is-kidney-dialysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/what-is-kidney-dialysis\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Kidney Dialysis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bobrek-diyalizi-nedir-1-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>Dialysis is an artificial treatment method that clears harmful substances, excess fluid and toxins from the body when the kidneys cannot fully perform their functions. For patients with kidney failure, dialysis is vital for filtering the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance and protecting quality of life. Regular dialysis treatment reduces the negative effects of insufficient kidney function and helps patients carry on their daily lives more comfortably.<\/p>\n<h2>When Is Dialysis Necessary?<\/h2>\n<p>Dialysis is usually applied in the advanced stages of kidney failure. The main reasons are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chronic or acute kidney failure<\/li>\n<li>A dangerously high potassium level in the blood (hyperkalemia)<\/li>\n<li>Excessive fluid build-up in the body and reduced urine output<\/li>\n<li>Uremia: the build-up of toxic substances in the blood<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These conditions show that the kidneys can no longer remove waste and excess fluid sufficiently. Dialysis takes over these functions and protects your health.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Dialysis and Their Features<\/h2>\n<p>Dialysis treatment is divided into two main methods: <strong>Hemodialysis<\/strong> and <strong>Peritoneal Dialysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blood is taken outside the body, cleaned by a special device and then returned to the body.<\/li>\n<li>It is done 3\u20134 times a week, with each session lasting about 4 hours.<\/li>\n<li>It is performed through a vascular access (fistula or catheter).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Blood is cleaned quickly and effectively.<\/li>\n<li>It is performed safely under expert supervision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Sessions are long and time-consuming.<\/li>\n<li>Drops in blood pressure and muscle cramps may occur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Through a catheter placed in the abdominal cavity, the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) acts as the filter.<\/li>\n<li>Dialysis fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity and removes toxins from the body.<\/li>\n<li>It can be done at home and fits in with daily life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>It can be done at home by the patient.<\/li>\n<li>It allows more flexibility in diet and fluid intake.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a risk of infection (peritonitis).<\/li>\n<li>It must be performed more frequently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Symptoms Related to Dialysis Treatment<\/h2>\n<p>Common symptoms that may appear before or during dialysis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fatigue and weakness<\/li>\n<li>Muscle cramps<\/li>\n<li>Loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n<li>Itching and dry skin<\/li>\n<li>Sleep problems<\/li>\n<li>Swelling in the feet and ankles<\/li>\n<li>Fluctuations in blood pressure<\/li>\n<li>Anemia<\/li>\n<li>Changes in the amount of urine<\/li>\n<li>Abdominal pain and swelling, fluid build-up<\/li>\n<li>Signs of infection in the abdominal area (redness, swelling, inflammation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These symptoms usually appear before dialysis begins and improve with treatment.<\/p>\n<h2>Side Effects of Dialysis Treatment<\/h2>\n<p>Dialysis can cause some side effects:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Low blood pressure (hypotension)<\/li>\n<li>Dizziness and weakness<\/li>\n<li>Muscle cramps<\/li>\n<li>Risk of infection (especially in peritoneal dialysis)<\/li>\n<li>Itching or dry skin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Side effects can usually be kept under control and are managed with regular follow-up.<\/p>\n<h2>Nutrition Tips for Dialysis Patients<\/h2>\n<p>Proper nutrition during dialysis increases the effectiveness of treatment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sodium and potassium control:<\/strong> Limit potassium-rich foods such as bananas, potatoes and tomatoes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Protein needs:<\/strong> Choose high-quality protein sources such as chicken, fish and eggs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Phosphorus restriction:<\/strong> Eat dairy products and nuts with care.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fluid intake:<\/strong> Excess fluid can lead to edema and blood pressure problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In patients with chronic kidney failure, dialysis usually continues for life. The need for it may disappear after a successful kidney transplant.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, dialysis both extends life and improves quality of life. Its effect depends on the degree of kidney failure and the patient\u2019s general health.<\/p>\n<p>Home-based methods such as peritoneal dialysis fit in with daily life and work.<\/p>\n<p>It is usually painless. Mild discomfort may be felt when the vascular access is accessed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dialysis is an artificial treatment method that clears harmful substances, excess fluid and toxins from the body when the kidneys cannot fully perform their functions. For patients with kidney failure, dialysis is vital for filtering the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance and protecting quality of life. Regular dialysis treatment reduces the negative effects of insufficient kidney [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":62,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-articles-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/renmed.digitusajans.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}